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LED驱动电源厂家应先测定负载电流的准确值

2013年05月24日 23:28:16 发布

LED驱动电源厂家应先测定负载电流的准确值其耐压选择应大于两倍的电源电压。泄放电阻R1的选择必须保证在规定的时间内泄放掉C1上的电荷。 5.实际参数计算方法: 已知C1为0.33μF,交流输入为
其耐压选择应大于两倍的电源电压。泄放电阻R1的选择必须保证在规定的时间内泄放掉C1上的电荷。


5.实际参数计算方法:

已知C1为0.33μF,交流输入为220V/50Hz,求电路能供给负载的最大电流。

C1在电路中的容抗Xc为:

Xc=1/(2πfC)=1/(2*3.14*50*0.33*10-6)=9.65K

流过电容器C1的充电电流(Ic)为:

Ic=U/Xc=220/9.65=22mA.

二线性驱动电路:

1.典型的电路如(图2)


图2


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,LED电源批发不给日后量产带来诸多障碍。本着在不限制设计灵活性同时,代替微处理器对专用LED驱动器实施控制。这样做可让用户在降低总系统成本的同时,以此为标准来发出PWM信号。所谓开环,相机引擎软件可以动态地优化LED快闪电流以避免电池崩溃的危险。


作者简介

ChristopheVaucourt现任TI(德国)系统工程师,    PowerInt公司的TFS762HG是HiperTFS系列成员,集成了两个大功率双开关正向转换器和中功率反激(副)转换器,所提供的主功率高达414W,副转换器提供高达20W功率.器件具有可编程的火线欠压(UV)检测,过压(OV)检测以及精确的延迟热关断(OTP)等保护,满负荷效率大于90%,主要应用在PC,打印机,LCDTV,视频游戏机,大功率适配器以及工业和电器大功率适配器.本文介绍了TFS762HG产品特性和亮点,方框图,主输出12V/25A,待机电源5V/2.5A的电路图以及采用TFS762HG的14.5W待机和300W主电源参考设计电路图,材料清单和主副电源变压器电路图.

TheHiperTFSdevicefamilymembersincorporatebothahigh-powertwo-switch-forwardconverterandamid-powerflyback(standby)converterintoasingle,low-profileeSIP™powerpackage.Thesinglechipsolutionprovidesthecontrollersforthetwo-switch-forwardandflybackconverters,high-andlow-sidedrivers,allthreeofthehigh-voltagepowerMOSFETs,andELiminatestheconverter’sneedforcostlyexternalpulsetransformers.Thedeviceisidealforhighpowerapplicationsthatrequirebothamainpowerconverter(two-switchforward)upto414W,andstandbyconverter(flyback)upto20W.HiperTFSincludesPowerIntegrations’standardsetofcomprehen-siveprotectionfeatures,suchasintegratedsoft-start,faultandover-loadprotection,andhystereticthermalshutdown.HiperTFSutilizesadvancedpowerpackagingtechnologythatsimplifiesthecomplexityoftwo-switchforwardlayout,mountingandthermalmanagement,whileprovidingveryhighpowercapabilitiesinasinglecompactpackage.Thedevicesoperateoverawideinputvoltagerange,andcanbeusedfollowingapower-factorcorrectionstagesuchasHiperPFS.

Two-switch-forwardpowerconvertersareoftenselectedforapplicationsdemandingcost-effectiveefficiency,fasttransientresponse,andaccuratetolerancetolinevoltagefluctuation.Thetwo-switch-forwardcontrollerincorporatedintoHiperTFSdevicesimprovesontheclassictopologybyallowingoperationconsiderablyabove60%dutycycle.ThisimprovementreducesRMScurrentsconductionlosses,minimizesthesizeandcostofthebulkcapacitor,andminimizesoutputdiodevoltageratings.Theadvanceddesignalsoincludestransformerfluxresetcontrol(saturationprotection)andcharge-recoveryswitchingofthehigh-sideMOSFET,whichreducesswitchinglosses.ThiscombinationofinnovationsyieldsanextremelyefficientpowersupplywithsmallerMOSFETs,fewerpassivesanddiscretecomponents,andalower-costtransformer.

HiperTFS’sflybackstandbycontrollerandMOSFETsolutionisbasedonthehighlypopularTinySwitch™technologyusedinbillionsofpowerconverterICsduetoitssimplicityofoperation,lightloadefficiency,andrugged,reliable,performance.Thisflybackconvertercanprovideupto20Wofoutputpowerandthebuiltinoverloadpowercompensationreducescomponentdesignmargin.

TFS762HG产品亮点:

ProtectedTwo-SwitchForwardandFlybackCombinationSolution

Incorporatesthreehigh-voltagepowerMOSFETs,mainandstandbycontrollers,andgatedrivers

Levelshifttechnologyeliminatesneedforpulsetransformer

Programmablelineundervoltage(UV)detectionpreventsturn-offglitches

Programmablelineovervoltage(OV)detection;latchingandnon-latching

Accuratehystereticthermalshutdown(OTP)

Accurateselectablecurrentlimit(mainandstandby)

Outputover-currentprotection(OCP)

Fullyintegratedsoft-startforminimumstart-upstress

SimplefastACreset

ReducedEMI

Synchronized66kHzforwardand132kHzflybackconverters

Frequencyjitter

Eliminatesupto30discretecomponentsforhigherreliabilityandlowercost

AsymmetricalTwo-SwitchForwardReducesLosses

Allows>50%dutycycleoperation

ReducesprimarysideRMScurrentsandconductionlosses

Minimizesthesizeandcostofthebulkcapacitor

Allowsreducedcapacitanceorlongerhold-uptime

Allowslowervoltageoutputdiodes

Transformerresetcontrol

Preventstransformersaturationunderallconditions

ExtendsdutycycletosatisfyACcycledropoutridethrough

Dutycyclesoft-startwith115%currentlimitboost

Satisfies2ms~20msstart-upwithlargecapacitanceatoutput

Outputshortcircuitprotection(SCP)withauto-restart

RemoteON/OFFfunction

Voltagemodecontrollerwithcurrentlimit

20WFlybackwithSelectablePowerLimit

TinySwitch-IIIbasedconverter

Selectablepowerlimit(10W,12.5W,15W,or20W)

Built-inoverloadpowercompensation

Flatoverloadpowervs.inputvoltage

Reducescomponentstressduringoverloadconditions

Reducesrequireddesignmarginfortransformerandoutputdiode

Outputovervoltage(OV)protectionwithfastACreset

Latching,non-latching,orauto-restart

Auto-restart

AdvancedPackageforHighPowerApplications

434Woutputpowercapabilityinahighlycompactpackage

Upto550Wpeak

Simpleclipmountingtoheatsink

Canbedirectlyconnectedtoheatsinkwithoutinsulationpad

ProvidesthermalimpedanceequivalenttoaTO-220

HeatslugconnectedtogroundpotentialforlowEMI

Staggeredpinarrangementforsimpleroutingofboardtracesandhigh-voltagecreepagerequirements

Singlepowerpackagefortwopowerconvertersreducesassemblycostslayoutsize

TFS762HG主要优势:

Singlechipsolutionfortwo-switchforwardmainandflybackstandby

Highintegrationallowssmallerformfactorandhigherpowerdensitydesigns

Incorporatescontrol,gatedrivers,andthreepowerMOSFETS

Levelshifttechnologyeliminatesneedforpulsetransformer

Protectionfeaturesinclude:UV,OV,OTP,OCP,andSCP

Transformerresetcontrol

Preventstransformersaturationunderallconditions

Allows>50%dutycycleoperation

ReducesprimarysideRMScurrentsandconductionlosses

Standbysupplyprovidesbuilt-inoverloadpowercompensation

Upto434Wtotaloutputpowerinahighlycompactpackage

Upto550Wpeak

Highefficiencysolutioneasilyenablesdesigntomeetstringentefficiencyspecifications

>90%efficiencyatfullload

No-loadregulationandlowlossesatlight-load

Simpleclipmountingtoheatsinkwithoutneedforinsulationpad

HalogenfreeandRoHScompliant

TFS762HG应用:

PC

Printer

LCDTV

Videogameconsoles

High-poweradapters

Industrialandappliancehigh-poweradapters


图1.TFS762HG两开关正向转换器方框图

图2.TFS762HG两开关正向和反激(副)转换器简化电路图

图3.TFS762HG高效电路图:主输出12V/25A,副电源5V/2.5A

采用TFS762HG的14.5W副和300W主电源参考设计

参考设计主要特性:

HighefficiencyMainandStandbyconverters

Remoteon/off

Built-inmainandstandbyundervoltagethresholdsprotectionensuresgraceful

powersupplystart-upandshutdown

Latchingoutputovervoltageprotection

Integratedhigh-sidedriver

Outputshort-circuitandopenloopprotection

Maintransformerresetprotection

Flatstandbyoverloadversusinputvoltage

Thisdocumentisanengineeringreportdescribinga5V,2.9AStandbyanda12V,25AMainpowersupplyutilizingtheTFS762HGdevicefromtheHiperTFSfamily.

ThisexamplepowersupplyusesafixedDCinputvoltage,butinatypicalapplication,itwouldbeconnectedtoaPFCboostinputstage,deliveringapproximately385VDCtoimplementa300Wpowersupplywithvariousoutputvoltages.AlabbenchDCpowersupplycapableof400VDCat3AoranACinputrectifierstageisrequiredsupplytotheinputforevaluation.ItisalsopossibletousethepowerfactorcircuitRDK-236toprovidetheregulated385VDCneededtopowerRDK-249.

TypicallyPCpowersupplieshaveauniversalACinputpowerfactorcorrected(PFC)inputstagebutasthebiasstandbysupplymustoperatebeforethePFCstageisactive,theStandbyoutputmustoperatewiththeDCequivalentofuniversalACinputvoltages(85VACto265VACand100VDCto400VDC).


图4.采用TFS762HG的电源外形图
采用TFS762HG的电源指标:



图5.采用TFS762HG的参考设计电源电路图

采用TFS762HG的参考设计电源材料清单(BOM):



StandbyTransformerSpecification

图6.副电源变压电路图
MainTransformerSpecification

图7.主电源变压电路图

5。1A18为实测电流输出为18.4-18.8mA之间,  1、分布式恒流技术

分布式恒流就是:在各并联支路点均设立独立恒流源,从而管理、维持、控制支路与整体线路稳定。在使用上可视为一个完整的线路结构,而实际应用是分布在线路各节点的恒流控制并能相互通讯。分布式恒流设计LED产品,有着非常高的产品稳定性。在当前,LED产品宣称与实际使用寿命有较大的差距,在驱动线路设计技术积累有限的情况下,评估产品寿命与实际使用有距离。驱动线路稳定性直接影响产品整体稳定,分布式恒流有着独有的优势。

保持支路和整体电流稳定,还要能方便控制管理支路和整体线路工作,这是分布式恒流技术的包含范围。驱动LED需要恒流,但是电流的大小取决于应用环境,LED照明智能化发展是关键,分布式恒流技术充份预留智能化接口。

在分布式LED驱动设计中,驱动回搜、色温可调、灰度控制都要变得方便。这是分布式恒流技术发展的必要性,随温度变化驱动电压要适当调整,客户设计因产品而异LED数量不一,支路恒流平衡都需要回授线路完成。LED在迅速替代CCFL作为新一代背光源,但是我们发现显色性并没有CCFL好,色温也不能可调,不是我们不需要LED色温可调整,关键是设计线路不支持色温可调整。

在LED应用中,灰度也需要很好的表现,灰度控制总是会和亮度混淆,实际上有着本质的区别,灰度控制代表着智能化的水平程度,而亮度在产品中只设定一次,智能化一定离不了灰度等级再现。

 

分布式恒流技术还有一个特点是,让AC电源部分继续采用传统开关电源,恒压的供电模式。开关电源技术积累会给LED电源设计创造品质条件,虽然加速老化估算电源寿命是一种办法,和传统开关电源长期实战技术积累还是有些差距!

分布式恒流也有它缺点,开始会增加部分设计成本,产品设计品质与线路设计选择需要权衡。可能成本增加是短暂的,表面的,应该综合考量。

2、分布式恒流源节点设置

分布式恒流技术就是在需要恒流的节点上串接,低压差线性恒流驱动器。低压差很重要,关系到产品驱动效率。做到恒流驱动有很多种,其中低压差线性恒流就可以实现一切LED应用设计,即稳定又简单,结合开关电源,有着完美的恒流驱动架构。

恒流源放置点灵活,在所有的并联支路,不会因支路电流变化影响其它支路工作。都希望挑选LED得到负载阻抗匹配,分布式恒流可以设计变得更完美,要求不是很高也可以免除挑选。保持各支路和整体线路电流稳定,才能提升灯具产品稳定性。

恒流源放置,在每个并联支路节点,也可以是整体的恒流点设计,恒流源串接支路中在某一个位置都能起到很好的作用。一般恒流驱动通道数很难与设计匹配,分布式恒流会有着高度的设计灵活性。

 

在LED照明线路设计中,AC电源需要回授电路,配合输出LED驱动数量,和驱动效率的合理性。在分布式恒流驱动源中,每一个驱动源都可以直接完成光耦回授任务。

3、恒流输出软件化将开辟,LED应用技术的飞跃

在日常驱动电源设计中,周边器件累计误差处理起来很是棘手,结果驱动电源参数离设计初衷相差甚远。恒流驱动需要电流检测,通常做法是在支路中串接毫偶电阻获取回授信息,要达到高的效率,电阻值会越小,过小的毫偶电阻给生产、测试都带来麻烦,一般的仪器无法验证到正确值,生产过程会影响到精度,电流值被固定,调整非常不便。

分布式恒流输出软件化将开辟,LED应用技术的飞跃,LED恒流技术软件化,大幅提升LED应用的灵活性。恒流驱动器电流设定软件化实际上也很简单,在IC内部设立寄存器,根据实际产品应用存储的方式设置输出电流大小,这一切都是软件化过程,不需要更改线路设计。在销售器件的同时附赠上微机操作软件,直观的数字写入完成电路电流设定。

 

驱动线路周边0器件,这是我们的目标,周边0器件不会带来设计器件参数误差累计,因周边器件误差累计而造成的恒流精度回升到0。

4、驱动优势

 

我们将恒流输出范围均等的划分若干等级,每阶电流被数字化描述,指定在一定空间内的寄存器,上电驱动IC会读取对应数字并执行相应电流值。内置E2PROM是首选,任何寄存器都能完成其任务,按照应用需要和工艺允许程度,决定存储器的类型选择。

在开发驱动技术的同时,也要同时开发应用软件,友好的界面支持数字化写入技术,使得LED驱动电源设计变得更简单,更智能。

电流阶划分与设计要求有所不同,因长运通公司型号对应市场不同有所区别。分布式恒流内置寄存器后,电流值划分会弥补工艺上的精度不足,因制造工艺原因输出电流总是有误差,因此得到改善。

驱动IC出厂时可以确定输出电流大小,可根据不同的客户,提供不同的电流输出值,免除批量校准过程。对于小客户来讲,通过附赠上微机软件改写电流值,是最为方便的方式。还有一种情况,也是客户经常需要的,比如对产品的亮度要求,允许驱动电流不同,要求产品亮度一致,从而通过产品设计接口解决终端客户对亮度的要求。在年久后,因LED光衰减或根据现实使用情况,再次确定驱动电流值及用途。

5、分布式接口

分布式恒流技术需要分布式通讯方式支持,LED智能化要有先进的通讯技术完成。单线数据传输,被选定为LED分布式技术通讯方式,采用曼彻斯特编码,固定速率400Kbps,通讯可靠传输距离大于1米,级联可达1024个恒流源,内置150℃温度保护,同时提供光耦驱动接口。

  

在分布式恒流技术中,每一颗独立的恒流源,都能完成光耦回授。根据恒流源压差信息,直接驱动光耦,完成电路回授过程。做到周边设计0器件,电源输出电压与负载阻抗匹配,实现恒流源与光源集成。

6、AC电源发展方向分析

1.原边反馈电源

用于小功率LED灯具驱动,采用原有原边反馈充电器开关电源移植而来。这部分AC驱动没有因LED应用而改变规格,有着诸多的型号供选择,除体积受限外设计上与开关电源没有本质区别,借来应用到LED也算合理。

2.大功率隔离照明电源

LED全部是采用开关电源而设计,任何公司到目前为止都没有推出针对LED专用AC驱动器件,隔离设计就是设计开关电源,LED产业热顺道说给LED开发而已,基本可以断言开关电源就是LED-AC驱动,也是主要的应用方式之一。

3.非隔离LED驱动电源

非隔离LED驱动推出较多针对性电源技术,是值得肯定的,是LED电源一个方向。隔离安全主要取决于与外壳爬电间隙设计,并没有规定LED电源一定要隔离设计,也没有限制输出电压值,关键是采用哪种隔离安全,非隔离有驱动效率高等优点,结合结构也能设计出优质、安全、高效的LED产品。

4.可控硅调光兼容性电源

特殊应用,数量受限,有过渡性安排。

最后总结!

这几年我们主张《先恒压,再恒流》,会是LED照明市场主流,经过这两年的发展严谨的定义为《分布式恒流》技术。虽然各大公司,诸多的专家学者在致力于《LED照明电源》研究,我们依然看到的还是开关电源而已!为此LED照明电源主要研究的重点应该放在:次级DC部分,恒压开关电源与分布式恒流技术结合。

,最新推出了用于住宅及商业LED照明应用的LED驱动器NCL30000。这器件使用临界导电模式(CrM)反激架构,中艾电源


MAX5033为易于使用、高效率、高压、降压型DC/DC变换器,都能在电源线路上产生高压脉冲,LED电源批发。     ZMDI公司的Zled7022是六路低噪音恒定频率电荷泵DC/DC转换器,可驱动六路LED,每路LED的电流从1.8mA到20mA可编程,并联工作时可驱动更大电流的LED,工作电压2.8V-5.5V,关断模式电流小于2uA,主要用在手提设备的LED背光,手机,智能手机和PDA的LED照明,数码相框照明等.本文介绍了ZLED7022主要特性和`优势,方框图以及典型应用电路.

TheZLED7022,oneofourZLEDfamilyofLEDcontrolICs,isalow-noise,constant-frequencychargepumpDC/DCconverterthatcandriveuptosixLEDchannELs,providingaprogrammableconstantcurrentlevelrangingfrom1.8mAto20mAperLEDchannel.ItcanalsodrivehighercurrentLEDsbecauseitscurrentsinkscanoperateinparallel.ItenableswhiteorothercolorLEDapplicationsthatrequireuniformintensityand/orlinearprogressionsinbrightness.CapableofoperatingefficientlywithDCvoltagesuppliesrangingfrom2.8Vto5.5V,itisidealforsmall,battery-poweredapplicationsbecauseveryfewexternalcomponentsareneeded:typicallyonesmall-dimension1μFcapacitoracrosstheC+andC-pinsandtwosmall-dimension2.2μFcapaci-torstoGNDfromtheVCCandVoutpins.

TheZLED7022’sPulseCountControl(PCC)serialdigi-talinputisusedtoenable/disabletheLEDsandsetthecurrentlevel(14settingsusinganearlylogarithmicscaletoprovidealinearbrightnessprogression).Thissimple,high-speedinterfaceallowsefficientreal-timemanagementofLEDsviamicrocontrollersorcontrolsystems.

TheZLED7022’sfeaturesincludeintegratedsoft-startcircuitrytoprotectagainstexcessivein-rushcurrentduringpower-onandalow-currentshutdownmodethatreducesquiescentcurrentconsumptiontoapproximately1μA(typical)bydisconnectingtheloadfromtheinputwhentheEN/SETpinislowforaspecifiedtime.

ZLED7022主要特性:

Lowquiescentcurrentinlow-currentshutdownmode:1μAtypical;<2μAmaximum

IntegratedthermalshutdownprotectionpreventsdamagebyshuttingdowntheZLED7022ifthediejunctiontemperatureexceeds160℃(typical)

Fixedchargepumpswitchingfrequency:1MHz(typ.)

Soft-startfeatureprotectsagainstexcessiveinrushcurrentduringpower-on

ZLED7022优势:

Currentmatchingaccuracy:±0.9%(typical)

One-pinon/offorbrightnesscontrolforuptosixLEDsviaasimplePCCserialinterface—nopulse-widthmodulationoradditionalcontrolcircuitneeded

14programmablecurrentlevelsforachievingreal-timecontrolofeffectssuchasLEDfade-outorsuddenchangesinbrightness

LowEMIandback-injectednoisebecausethechargepumpisnotinductor-based

Veryfewexternalcomponentsneededforoperation

FlexibledesignenablesdiverseLEDapplications:upto20mAperchannel

LEDdriverfamilyconceptwithlow-voltagefour-channelLEDdriverZLED7012

ZLED7022典型应用:

LEDbacklightingforportabledevices

LEDlightingforcellphones,smartphones.PDAs

Illuminationofdigitalphotoframes

BacklightingforGPS/navigationsystems

LowvoltageLEDlightingfixtures

Generalpurposelow-voltageindustrialandconsumerapplications


图1.ZLED7022方框图

图2.ZLED7022应用电路

图3.ZLED7022采用D4:D0的基本应用电路
,普通白光LED需要3.6V偏置电压和最大20mA的偏置电流。图1给出了可以调节7个白光LED串亮度的低成本电感型升压电路。


这个电路可以分成两个部分:由Q1和Q2组成的升压电路,

NS公司的RD-173-MR16和PAR38LED灯参考设计采用LM3429多功能高压LED控制器和LM2841/42PWMDC/DC降压稳压器.LM3429的输入电压可从4.5V到75V,具有快速(50kHz)PWM调光特性;而LM2841/42的输入电压从表面上看4.5V到42V,输出电流300mA或600mA可选择.RD-173-MR16和PAR38LED灯参考设计输入电压为9V到36V,这样可采用12V和24V电源,以适应各种应用,可驱动1-12个串联连接的LED,驱动电流高达1A.本文介绍了LM3429和LM2841/42的主要特性以及典型应用电路.此外还未集中介绍了RD-173-MR16和PAR38LED灯参考设计的主要特性,外形图,详细电路图和所用元件清单和PCB布局图.

LM3429:N-ChannELControllerforConstantCurrentLEDDrivers

TheLM3429isaversatilehighvoltageLEDdrivercontroller.WiththecapabilitytobeconfiguredinaBuck,Boost,Buck-Boost(Flyback),orSEPICtopology,andaninputandoutputoperatingvoltageratingof75V,theLM3429isidealforilluminatingLEDsinaverydiverse,largefamilyofapplications.

Adjustablehigh-sidecurrentsensewithatypicalsensevoltageof100mVallowsfortightregulationoftheLEDcurrentwiththehighestefficiencypossible.OutputLEDcurrentregulationisbasedonpeakcurrent-modecontrolwithpredictiveOff-TimeControl.Thismethodofcontroleasesthedesignofloopcompensationwhileprovidinginherentinputvoltagefeed-forwardcompensation.

TheLM3429includesahigh-voltagestartupregulatorthatoperatesoverawideinputrangeof4.5Vto75V.TheinternalPWMcontrollerisdesignedforadjustableswitchingfrequenciesofupto2.0MHz,thusenablingcompactsolutions.Additionalfeaturesinclude:precisionreference,logiccompatibleDIMinputsuitableforfastPWMdimming,cycle-by-cyclecurrentlimit,andthermalshutdown.

TheLM3429comesinalowprofile,thermallyefficientTSSOPEP14-leadpackage.

详情请见PDF文档LED驱动方案.rar

来源:NS

,IOUT=IIN/K。


因此,中艾电源LED电源批发驱动电流可达500mA,且无需额外电容,

高压、可调恒流LED驱动器MAX16800及其应用

读全文请点击PDF文件

 

来源:中电网


,即使在稳压器已进入调光模式并停止向LED供电后,分别可提供10A和4A的大闪光电流。[1] [2]  下一页


Allegro公司的A8735是超低功耗Xenon闪光灯充电集成电路,封装尺寸只有2x2mm,关断模式的电流仅为0.5uA,峰值电流1A限制,效率大于75%,很适合用于手机单个锂离子电池充电以及小型照相机.本文介绍了A8735主要特性和优势,功能方框图,典型应用电路图以及推荐的PCB布局图.

TheAllegro?A8735isaXenonphotoflashchargerICdesignedtomeettheneedsofultralowpower,smallformfactorcameras,particularlycameraphones.Byusingprimary-sidevoltagesensing,theneedforasecondary-sideresistivevoltagedividerisELiminated.Thishastheadditionalbenefitofreducingleakagecurrentsonthesecondarysideofthetransformer.Toextendbatterylife,theA8735featuresverylowsupplycurrentdraw(0.5μAmaxinshutdownmode).TheIGBTdriveralsohasinternalgateresistorsforminimumexternalcomponentcount.Thechargeandtriggervoltagelogicthresholdsaresetat1VHI(min)tosupportapplicationsimplementinglow-voltagecontrollogic.

TheA8735isavailableinan8-contact2mm×2mmDFN/MLPpackagewitha0.60maximumoverallpackageheight,andanexposedpadforenhancedthermalperformance.Itislead(Pb)freewith100%mattetinleadframeplating.

A8735主要特性和优势:

?Ultrasmall2×2DFN/MLP-8package

?Lowquiescentcurrentdraw(0.5μAmax.inshutdownmode)

?Primary-sideoutputvoltagesensing;noresistordividerrequired

?Fixed1Apeakcurrentlimit

?1Vlogic(VHI(min))compatibility

?IntegratedIGBTdriverwithinternalgateresistors

?Optimizedformobilephone,1-cellLi+batteryapplications

?Zero-voltageswitchingforlowerloss

?>75%efficiency

?Chargecompleteindication

?Integrated50VDMOSswitchwithself-clampingprotection

图1.A8735功能方框图

图2.A8735单电源应用电路图

图3.A8735带单独偏压电源的应用电路图

图4.A8735推荐的应用电路图

图5.A8735推荐的元件布局图

详情请见:
http://www.allegromicro.com/en/Products/Part_Numbers/8735/8735.pdf

,    PowerInt公司的TFS762HG是HiperTFS系列成员,集成了两个大功率双开关正向转换器和中功率反激(副)转换器,所提供的主功率高达414W,副转换器提供高达20W功率.器件具有可编程的火线欠压(UV)检测,过压(OV)检测以及精确的延迟热关断(OTP)等保护,满负荷效率大于90%,主要应用在PC,打印机,LCDTV,视频游戏机,大功率适配器以及工业和电器大功率适配器.本文介绍了TFS762HG产品特性和亮点,方框图,主输出12V/25A,待机电源5V/2.5A的电路图以及采用TFS762HG的14.5W待机和300W主电源参考设计电路图,材料清单和主副电源变压器电路图.

TheHiperTFSdevicefamilymembersincorporatebothahigh-powertwo-switch-forwardconverterandamid-powerflyback(standby)converterintoasingle,low-profileeSIP™powerpackage.Thesinglechipsolutionprovidesthecontrollersforthetwo-switch-forwardandflybackconverters,high-andlow-sidedrivers,allthreeofthehigh-voltagepowerMOSFETs,andELiminatestheconverter’sneedforcostlyexternalpulsetransformers.Thedeviceisidealforhighpowerapplicationsthatrequirebothamainpowerconverter(two-switchforward)upto414W,andstandbyconverter(flyback)upto20W.HiperTFSincludesPowerIntegrations’standardsetofcomprehen-siveprotectionfeatures,suchasintegratedsoft-start,faultandover-loadprotection,andhystereticthermalshutdown.HiperTFSutilizesadvancedpowerpackagingtechnologythatsimplifiesthecomplexityoftwo-switchforwardlayout,mountingandthermalmanagement,whileprovidingveryhighpowercapabilitiesinasinglecompactpackage.Thedevicesoperateoverawideinputvoltagerange,andcanbeusedfollowingapower-factorcorrectionstagesuchasHiperPFS.

Two-switch-forwardpowerconvertersareoftenselectedforapplicationsdemandingcost-effectiveefficiency,fasttransientresponse,andaccuratetolerancetolinevoltagefluctuation.Thetwo-switch-forwardcontrollerincorporatedintoHiperTFSdevicesimprovesontheclassictopologybyallowingoperationconsiderablyabove60%dutycycle.ThisimprovementreducesRMScurrentsconductionlosses,minimizesthesizeandcostofthebulkcapacitor,andminimizesoutputdiodevoltageratings.Theadvanceddesignalsoincludestransformerfluxresetcontrol(saturationprotection)andcharge-recoveryswitchingofthehigh-sideMOSFET,whichreducesswitchinglosses.ThiscombinationofinnovationsyieldsanextremelyefficientpowersupplywithsmallerMOSFETs,fewerpassivesanddiscretecomponents,andalower-costtransformer.

HiperTFS’sflybackstandbycontrollerandMOSFETsolutionisbasedonthehighlypopularTinySwitch™technologyusedinbillionsofpowerconverterICsduetoitssimplicityofoperation,lightloadefficiency,andrugged,reliable,performance.Thisflybackconvertercanprovideupto20Wofoutputpowerandthebuiltinoverloadpowercompensationreducescomponentdesignmargin.

TFS762HG产品亮点:

ProtectedTwo-SwitchForwardandFlybackCombinationSolution

Incorporatesthreehigh-voltagepowerMOSFETs,mainandstandbycontrollers,andgatedrivers

Levelshifttechnologyeliminatesneedforpulsetransformer

Programmablelineundervoltage(UV)detectionpreventsturn-offglitches

Programmablelineovervoltage(OV)detection;latchingandnon-latching

Accuratehystereticthermalshutdown(OTP)

Accurateselectablecurrentlimit(mainandstandby)

Outputover-currentprotection(OCP)

Fullyintegratedsoft-startforminimumstart-upstress

SimplefastACreset

ReducedEMI

Synchronized66kHzforwardand132kHzflybackconverters

Frequencyjitter

Eliminatesupto30discretecomponentsforhigherreliabilityandlowercost

AsymmetricalTwo-SwitchForwardReducesLosses

Allows>50%dutycycleoperation

ReducesprimarysideRMScurrentsandconductionlosses

Minimizesthesizeandcostofthebulkcapacitor

Allowsreducedcapacitanceorlongerhold-uptime

Allowslowervoltageoutputdiodes

Transformerresetcontrol

Preventstransformersaturationunderallconditions

ExtendsdutycycletosatisfyACcycledropoutridethrough

Dutycyclesoft-startwith115%currentlimitboost

Satisfies2ms~20msstart-upwithlargecapacitanceatoutput

Outputshortcircuitprotection(SCP)withauto-restart

RemoteON/OFFfunction

Voltagemodecontrollerwithcurrentlimit

20WFlybackwithSelectablePowerLimit

TinySwitch-IIIbasedconverter

Selectablepowerlimit(10W,12.5W,15W,or20W)

Built-inoverloadpowercompensation

Flatoverloadpowervs.inputvoltage

Reducescomponentstressduringoverloadconditions

Reducesrequireddesignmarginfortransformerandoutputdiode

Outputovervoltage(OV)protectionwithfastACreset

Latching,non-latching,orauto-restart

Auto-restart

AdvancedPackageforHighPowerApplications

434Woutputpowercapabilityinahighlycompactpackage

Upto550Wpeak

Simpleclipmountingtoheatsink

Canbedirectlyconnectedtoheatsinkwithoutinsulationpad

ProvidesthermalimpedanceequivalenttoaTO-220

HeatslugconnectedtogroundpotentialforlowEMI

Staggeredpinarrangementforsimpleroutingofboardtracesandhigh-voltagecreepagerequirements

Singlepowerpackagefortwopowerconvertersreducesassemblycostslayoutsize

TFS762HG主要优势:

Singlechipsolutionfortwo-switchforwardmainandflybackstandby

Highintegrationallowssmallerformfactorandhigherpowerdensitydesigns

Incorporatescontrol,gatedrivers,andthreepowerMOSFETS

Levelshifttechnologyeliminatesneedforpulsetransformer

Protectionfeaturesinclude:UV,OV,OTP,OCP,andSCP

Transformerresetcontrol

Preventstransformersaturationunderallconditions

Allows>50%dutycycleoperation

ReducesprimarysideRMScurrentsandconductionlosses

Standbysupplyprovidesbuilt-inoverloadpowercompensation

Upto434Wtotaloutputpowerinahighlycompactpackage

Upto550Wpeak

Highefficiencysolutioneasilyenablesdesigntomeetstringentefficiencyspecifications

>90%efficiencyatfullload

No-loadregulationandlowlossesatlight-load

Simpleclipmountingtoheatsinkwithoutneedforinsulationpad

HalogenfreeandRoHScompliant

TFS762HG应用:

PC

Printer

LCDTV

Videogameconsoles

High-poweradapters

Industrialandappliancehigh-poweradapters


图1.TFS762HG两开关正向转换器方框图

图2.TFS762HG两开关正向和反激(副)转换器简化电路图

图3.TFS762HG高效电路图:主输出12V/25A,副电源5V/2.5A

采用TFS762HG的14.5W副和300W主电源参考设计

参考设计主要特性:

HighefficiencyMainandStandbyconverters

Remoteon/off

Built-inmainandstandbyundervoltagethresholdsprotectionensuresgraceful

powersupplystart-upandshutdown

Latchingoutputovervoltageprotection

Integratedhigh-sidedriver

Outputshort-circuitandopenloopprotection

Maintransformerresetprotection

Flatstandbyoverloadversusinputvoltage

Thisdocumentisanengineeringreportdescribinga5V,2.9AStandbyanda12V,25AMainpowersupplyutilizingtheTFS762HGdevicefromtheHiperTFSfamily.

ThisexamplepowersupplyusesafixedDCinputvoltage,butinatypicalapplication,itwouldbeconnectedtoaPFCboostinputstage,deliveringapproximately385VDCtoimplementa300Wpowersupplywithvariousoutputvoltages.AlabbenchDCpowersupplycapableof400VDCat3AoranACinputrectifierstageisrequiredsupplytotheinputforevaluation.ItisalsopossibletousethepowerfactorcircuitRDK-236toprovidetheregulated385VDCneededtopowerRDK-249.

TypicallyPCpowersupplieshaveauniversalACinputpowerfactorcorrected(PFC)inputstagebutasthebiasstandbysupplymustoperatebeforethePFCstageisactive,theStandbyoutputmustoperatewiththeDCequivalentofuniversalACinputvoltages(85VACto265VACand100VDCto400VDC).


图4.采用TFS762HG的电源外形图
采用TFS762HG的电源指标:



图5.采用TFS762HG的参考设计电源电路图

采用TFS762HG的参考设计电源材料清单(BOM):



StandbyTransformerSpecification

图6.副电源变压电路图
MainTransformerSpecification

图7.主电源变压电路图
,其最小值可通过以下公式计算得出:



      其中,。

公司联系资料

中山市中艾电子有限公司
所在地区:
广东省 中山市

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